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Tuesday 25 November 2014

LEADERSHIP_2 More captivating quotations from INDIAN AUTHOR VIKAS SWARUP in “THE ACCIDENTAL APPRENTICE”

I have chosen to start this post with the following quotation attributed to Vikas Swarup’s co-principle character CEO, Vinay Mohan Acharya.

“A leader doesn't have to be the smartest, the strongest of the prettiest. I’d rather have a less-than-brilliant leader as my CEO than a genius but gutless plodder, because leadership is the most important factor for a business to succeed.” 

Such considerations, phrased in more academic terms, could also be attributed, for example, to HBR author Daniel Goleman in his article; 

“What makes a leader" HBR. Jan 2004.

To quote Goleman;

Every business person knows a story about a highly intelligent, highly skilled executive who was promoted into a leadership position only to fail at the job. And they also know a story about someone with solid—but not extraordinary—intellectual abilities and technical skills who was promoted into a similar position and then soared."

THE LEADER MUST “WALK THE TALK” i.e.  PRACTISE WHAT YOU PREACH,

Or in the more vulgar response to bragging used in my youth;
“Put your money where your mouth is!”

Swarup’s CEO illustrates this by some well chosen analogies in the following quotations:

“Just as machines need maintenance, and products need marketing, employees need direction. It is the leader who provides that direction, who encourages and inspires ordinary people to do extra-ordinary tasks. For this the leader has to walk the talk.”

“In matters of style, a leader swims with the current; but, in matters of principle he stands like a rock.”  Swarup again, through his CEO, paraphrases Thomas Jefferson.
  
Well phrased communication could also be termed “Talking the walk” used mostly in USA. This underscores two points 
-A. that things are being done 
and 
B. that they must be seen to have been done. 

Again this is well illustrated in HBR article by Bill Taylor.

COMMUNICATION: The Best Leaders “Talk the Walk” HBR AUGUST 7, 2014.

NB. Taylor a writer, a speaker, and entrepreneur both “Walks the Talk” and “Talks the Walk”.

He introduces his HBR article as follows:

“One of the most ubiquitous aphorisms in business is that the best leaders understand the need to “walk the talk” — that is, their behaviour and day-to-day actions have to match the aspirations they have for their colleagues and organisation. But the more time I spend with game-changing innovators and high-performing companies, the more I appreciate the need for leaders to “talk the walk” — that is, to be able to explain, in language that is unique to their field and compelling to their colleagues and customers, why what they do matters and how they expect to win. The only sustainable form of business leadership is thought leadership. And leaders that think differently about their business invariably talk about it differently as well.”

The reader may find some historical notes on quotations below. Here the link is directly related to the subject of "Walking the Talk", of course.

REFERENCES
1.  Daniel Goleman in his article:


2. Bill Taylor

(Bill Taylor is a writer, a speaker, and entrepreneur who has shaped the global conversation about the best ways to compete, innovate, and succeed. As a co-founder and founding editor of Fast Company,)

3. Historical Sources of the notion  “WALK THE TALK”
1.      Origines: Shakespeare's Richard III, 1594 in the words of his character “The 1st Murderer
                                    Fear not, my lord, we will not stand to prate;
                                    Talkers are no good doers: be assured
                                    We come to use our hands and not our tongues.
2.      Or again; 
         In Man and Superman, 1903, George Bernard Shaw suggested that:
                                  "He who can, does. He who cannot, teaches."

NB. No offence is  intended either  to Teachers and Professors in general or to HBR contributors!

3.      Benjamin Franklin is reputed to have coined the proverbial saying:
                                   "Well done is better than well said".   

                                                             Ref : The Phrase Finder 



Thursday 13 November 2014

A “NOVEL,”HIGHLY IMAGINATIVE BUT SOUND APPROACH TO LEADERSHIP, By INDIAN AUTHOR, VIKAS SWARUP, in his 2nd book entitled: “THE ACCIDENTAL APPRENTICE”


 BOOK REVIEW:  “THE ACCIDENTAL APPRENTICE” By VIKAS SWARUP.

 (Note? V. SWARUP is also the author of SLUM DOG MILLIONAIRE, now also a renowned film of the same name.)

In his knowledgeable and suspense filled novel, Swarup invents the gripping story of a fabulously rich Company Founder and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Vinay Mohan Acharya, in search of his successor. His search leads him to choose a most surprising candidate, named, Sapna Sinha, an ordinary sales girl in an electronics boutique in the centre of Delhi.

However there is a catch, a twist to the story of course:

Sapna must accept to undergo seven qualifying tests, tests to be taken from “life" situations.
So begins the most challenging journey of Sapna’s life and these situations Sapna must face are not difficult enough, the plot deepens. Are the tests real or is CEO, Acharya playing a deeper game, one driven by a perverse fantasy?

Swarap unravels each of his seven “life” stories as test situations in seven easy to follow chapters.

The resulting lessons learned are worthy Harvard Business Review (HBR) stuff. The teaching is at least as efficient as the more careful professorial approach by mainstream HBR, or J. of Leadership and Organisational Studies, contributors. It caught my attention enough to blog the novel and to return to HBR. 

Swarup, of course, has the advantage of the novelist’s poetic license in creating more daring and dangerous stories than true CEO's or perhaps not? And more work for biographers and novelists

In true HBR-Harvard Business Review tradition of shock awakening readers’ attention; the author contends that:

“Leadership is the one compentency cannot be learnt in Management School.”

Also Cf. Journal of Leadership and Organisation.

Rules & Attributes
         I.
LEADERSHIP is illustrated in the context, or against the background of great difficulties and dangerous situations.  In SARUP’s India, one such extreme situation is set in a background of honour killings and forced marriages. Here the heroine, as any other person in real life, can choose to turn their back on a problem and just walk away or, alternatively, take responsibility, take a responsible stance and choose to do the right things.
LESSON 1:

-1a. A manager learns how to do things right but, the Leader does what is right.

It is easy to imagine that these considerations come straight from the famous business review (HBR)

According to SWARUP, It’s all about:

-1b. Instinct & Conscience.  He, or in this case She, instinctively takes an ethical and moral stance. Many authors of work published in HBR would probably agree. cf inset

2. Integrity.
Integrity is illustrated, in Vikas Swarups novel, by the story whereby his heroine, “the apprentice leader” finds and returns an extremely valuable diamond ring to its rightful owner, inspite of her own great needs.
He points out in passing that in the words of his other central character, the Company President who is seeking his successor that: “From a high building” (an allergy to his very high position as Company President) you can see people’s heads, but you cannot see within them. He adds that; “people have become masters at hiding their true nature”.

3. Courage.
The CEO’s fear is FEAR of FAILURE.

   His greatest fear is that of “not taking        action”!
 Regret, his only regret is having not tried.


We must not let fear limit ourselves.

In his novel, Vikas Swaraps gives the reader vivid examples of the courage required of a leader.

4. The Fourth Test or the Blindness of Fame
Here his example takes the form of unmasking of a traitor. The story takes the form of a so called blind man who, as it turns out, is not totally blind…

5. Fifth test:  Atlas of Fame, Resourcefulness
The author uses “the fight against corruption”
Above all he or she must be a “Master Strategist”
He illustrates this topic through one of his character’s (Marmeh Ben), “hunger strike”. Which the “Accidental Apprentice” turns into a massive success.

6. Decisiveness in an extreme situations, here “great sacrifice” via the case of a kidney donation.

Summary


7a. THE FIRST GREAT SECRET!
 “The first secret to becoming a CEO is knowing that there are no secrets to success. 
It is always the result of hard work, concentration, careful planning and persistence."

-7b.Success is not a lottery but a system.



Knowing the World is cleverness.  Knowing yourself is Wisdom.

-Be yourself; listen to your heart,

-Do what you think is right
-Stand up for the principle you believe in
It comes from:
-a combination of “intuition” + “Values”
- making choices and learning from them.
It comes from: 
-the ability to handle failure and rejection.

FOOD FOR THOUGHT 
“As power increased so does control diminish. Nothing remains constant."

THIS ABOVE ALL: Enjoy reading V. SWARUP’s great new story “THE ACCIDENTAL APPRENTICE”, useful learning which will help put flesh your HBR and J of Leadership & Organisation reading. 

PS. It now remains to be put into practice. This is where our individual and collective (unfortuneately numerous) flaws and insufficiences appear. 

REFERENCE: 
 “THE ACCIDENTAL APPRENTICE” By VIKAS SWARUP.
Simon & Schuster © 2013 ISBN978-1-47111-317-8-318-5.

Further Reading: Free Issue of Sage Journal of Leadership & Organisational Studies

LINK: Special Issue_Emerging Research Trends in Leadership